On March 5, Premier Li Keqiang proposed in his government work report to deeply implement the innovation driven development strategy and consolidate and expand the foundation of the real economy. Promote scientific and technological innovation, promote industrial optimization and upgrading, break through the blocking point of supply constraints, and rely on innovation to improve the quality of development.
Enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation. We will implement the 10-year plan for basic research and strengthen long-term stability support. We will implement the three-year plan for tackling key problems in the reform of the science and technology system, strengthen the national strategic science and technology force, give full play to the role of national laboratories and national key laboratories, promote the reform of scientific research institutes, and improve the approval and management of major science and technology projects. Support all localities to increase investment in science and technology and carry out regional innovation with their own characteristics. Promote international scientific and technological cooperation. Accelerate the construction of the world's important talent center and innovation highland, improve the talent development system and mechanism, and increase support for young scientific researchers, so that all kinds of talents can devote themselves to research and give full play to their abilities.
We will increase incentives for enterprise innovation. We will strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in innovation, continue to tackle key core technologies, and deepen the combination of industry, University, research and application. Strengthen the protection and application of intellectual property rights. Promote the development of venture capital, innovate scientific and technological financial products and services, and improve the specialization of scientific and technological intermediary services. We will strengthen the implementation of the policy of adding and deducting R & D expenses, increase the proportion of adding and deducting scientific and technological small and medium-sized enterprises from 75% to 100%, implement tax incentives for enterprises to invest in basic research, improve policies such as accelerated depreciation of equipment and instruments and preferential income tax for high-tech enterprises, which is equivalent to the state's large-scale financial support for enterprise innovation. We should implement all kinds of innovation incentive policies to promote enterprises to increase R & D investment and cultivate new drivers of growth.
Enhance the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry. We will promote the smooth operation of the industrial economy, strengthen the supply guarantee of raw materials and key parts, implement the project of ensuring and stabilizing the chain of leading enterprises, and maintain the safety and stability of the supply chain of the industrial chain. Guide financial institutions to increase medium - and long-term loans for manufacturing. Start a number of industrial infrastructure reconstruction projects, promote the upgrading of traditional industries, accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing clusters, and implement the national strategic emerging industry cluster project. Focus on cultivating "specialized and special new" enterprises, and give strong support in terms of capital, talents and incubation platform construction. Promote the construction of a quality power and promote the industry to move towards medium and high-end.
Promote the development of digital economy. Strengthen the overall layout of Digital China construction. Build digital information infrastructure, promote the large-scale application of 5g, promote the digital transformation of industries, and develop smart cities and digital villages. Accelerate the development of industrial Internet, cultivate and expand digital industries such as integrated circuits and artificial intelligence, and improve the innovation and supply capacity of key software and hardware technologies. Improve the governance of digital economy, release the potential of data elements, and better enable economic development and enrich people's lives.
